Braces were a fact of life for many people, especially in their teens. Some consider applying and removing braces a rite of passage for adolescents.
Today, teens and adults have many options for straightening their teeth, but in many cases, braces are still the norm for correcting dental problems and creating a smile you love.
How Braces Work
Braces are installed on the teeth and apply continuous, gentle pressure. Over time, this eases teeth into proper alignment. The dental braces push and pull teeth to shift them into the best possible position aesthetically and functionally.
There are a few different types of braces, including:
- Traditional metal braces
- Ceramic braces
- Lingual braces
- Invisalign (clear aligners)
Components of Braces
The components of braces – wires, brackets, and bands – are occasionally adjusted as misaligned teeth move over time. Most people wear braces for several months to several years and receive multiple adjustments from an orthodontist during this time.
The components of braces include:
- Brackets: attach to tooth surface
- Wires: connect brackets, exert pressure, receive adjustments over time
- Bands: secure wires and brackets
How Do Braces Work?
Braces work via the pressure the wires exert on crooked teeth and the jawbone. They also stimulate “bone remodeling.” Braces gradually and mostly painlessly move teeth into place.
Most people report feeling discomfort after their braces are installed or the wires are adjusted. If you’re not careful, you can cut your lip or tongue on the wires or brackets, which can be painful. However, in general, braces are pain-free.
Adjustments
One of the most dreaded aspects of wearing braces is visiting the orthodontist or dentist for adjustments. The number of adjustments you receive varies based on your progress. During each adjustment, your orthodontist will evaluate your progress and ensure that your mouth is healthy and responding to the pressure.
In some cases, adjustments loosen the wires to exert less pressure. This is almost always pain-free. If you need your wires tightened to increase pressure, you’ll likely experience some discomfort in the days following the procedure.
Adjustments also include the replacement of bands and brackets if needed.
Timeline
There’s no denying that wearing braces is a commitment. You’ll have them on your teeth for at least several months, but the timeframe will likely be a year or more.
The exact treatment duration is based on the severity of the misalignment of your teeth, as well as your willingness and ability to wear braces.
It’s important to care for your dental health while wearing braces. Your orthodontist will also provide you with special instructions for caring for your braces.
The best thing you can do when waiting for braces to adjust your teeth is to be patient. Gentle adjustments take time, and rushing the process only makes it more painful.
Benefits of Braces
Braces aren’t the only option for straightening your teeth. However, they’re one of the most popular, and they provide a variety of benefits, including:
- Improved dental health
- Correction of bite misalignment (over or underbite)
- Improved appearance
- Boost in self-confidence
- Reduction in risk of tooth decay and gum disease
- Improved speech
Risks
Braces aren’t perfect. They are generally safe and relatively pain-free. However, there is some risk involved in wearing braces. The most common risks include:
- Discomfort and soreness, especially when braces are first installed or adjusted
- Risk of gum disease and tooth decay if oral health is neglected
- Damage to teeth, gums, or dental work
- Long-term commitment
- Frequent orthodontist visits
- Allergic reaction
Are Braces Right for Adults?
Most people think of adolescence when it comes to wearing traditional braces. Teens are often depicted in elaborate headgear for braces or with a mouthful of metal to straighten their teeth.
Of course, adolescents aren’t the only ones who wear braces. They are an option for adults of all ages who want to improve their smile and correct the function of their teeth. However, they aren’t suitable for everyone.
Because braces are associated with adolescence, many adults are uncomfortable wearing them. They feel awkward and self-conscious that people will judge them for being vain.
Although it’s essential to set these concerns aside and do what’s best for your health, it can help to opt for “clear braces” or “invisible braces” instead of metal.
These cut down on how noticeable your braces are and can make you feel more comfortable wearing them regardless of age.
Adult orthodontics can also be more expensive because insurance companies might not be willing to cover as much of the cost as they do when traditional braces are installed during the teen years.
If someone has made it to adulthood with a functional bite, braces might be seen as more of an aesthetic or cosmetic improvement, whereas if a dentist orders braces for a teen, it often has to do with functional issues.
Finally, and this is a benefit for adults, braces require you to follow your treatment plan. Compliance with treatment ensures optimal results. It probably comes as no surprise that, in most cases, adults are more diligent about complying with their treatment plans than teens.
Although anyone can benefit from braces treatment, adults have a better chance at optimal results because most are more willing to follow their orthodontist’s instructions without lapse.
If you believe braces might be the best option for you or your child, we can help. Book a consultation today to learn whether or not you’re a good candidate for braces.
